Diarrhea weight loss
Oral rehydration solution (ORS), which is clean water with modest amounts of salts and sugar, is the treatment of choice. Prevention of infectious diarrhea is by improved sanitation, clean drinking water, and hand washing with soap. Diarrhea, also spelled diarrhoea, is the condition of having at least three loose or liquid bowel movements each day. Therefore, to maintain a charge balance in the gastrointestinal tract, sodium is carried with it, along with water. Weight loss issues related to specific diseases include. Cardiovascular disease, especially congestive heart failure, may cause unexplained weight loss. Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. This can progress to decreased urination, loss of skin color, a fast heart rate, and a decrease in responsiveness as it becomes more severe. About one-third of unintentional weight loss cases are secondary to malignancy. Losses from the gastrointestinal can occur because of symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea, as well as fistulae and stomas. These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by stool, or directly from another person who is infected. Cancer, a very common and sometimes fatal cause of unexplained ( idiopathic ) weight loss. There can also be losses from drains, including nasogastric tubes. Lack of food can result from: poverty, difficulty in shopping or cooking, and poor quality meals. Osmotic diarrhea occurs when too much water is drawn into the bowels. Patients who have uremia often have poor or absent appetite, vomiting and nausea. Fungal illnesses, endocarditis, many parasitic diseases, AIDS, and some other subacute or occult infections may cause weight loss.
Changes to metabolic demands can be caused by illness, surgery and organ dysfunction. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration due to fluid loss. Intentional weight loss is commonly referred to as slimming. It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea. Eating restrictions may also be imposed as part of treatment or investigations. Inability to eat can result from: diminished consciousness or confusion, or physical problems affecting the arm or hands, swallowing or chewing. Cancers to suspect in patients with unexplained weight loss include gastrointestinal, prostate, hepatobilary ( hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer ), ovarian, hematologic or lung malignancies. This can result from conditions that affect the digestive system. Weight loss occurs when the body is expending more energy in work and metabolism than it is absorbing from food or other nutrients. Breastfeeding for at least six months is also recommended as is vaccination against rotavirus. The most common cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions. The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera, although this is rare in the developed world. Or it can be caused by osmotic laxatives (which work to alleviate constipation by drawing water into the bowels). Other losses: Conditions such as burns can be associated with losses such as skin exudates. Secretory diarrhea means that there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption. Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour. Poor appetite can be a direct symptom of an illness, or an illness could make eating painful or induce nausea.
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